Early 19th Century Neapolitan Nativity Scene Figure depicting a shephherd. Glass eyes, terracotta head, hands and feet. The body consists of straw and iron wire. Good age related condition with wear and tear on clothes consistent with use and age of early 1800s. This Shepherd Neapolitan sculpture stands on a modern wooden basement.
The Neapolitan nativity scene is famous for its vivid and detailed scenes depicting the Nativity, but also the daily life of the time. The nativity figures, frequently made of terracotta, are characterised by great attention to detail and lively expressions.

The most common figures include the Baby Jesus, Mary, Joseph, shepherds, the Three Wise Men, and a variety of characters that populate the Neapolitan context, such as artisans, fishermen, and peasants. Each figure is often dressed in traditional clothing of the time that corresponds to the historical and cultural context of Naples.

The Neapolitan nativity tradition has historical roots dating back to the 18th century, when noble families began to commission elaborate nativity scenes. Today, these creations are not only objects of devotion, but also prized works of art.